/*
  bufferstream.cpp

  Copyright (c) 2023 Kevin Matz (kevin.matz@gmail.com)

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  SOFTWARE.
*/

#include "bufferstream.h"

/**
 * @brief bufferstream::bufferstream
 * @param p
 * @param l
 * @param o
 */
bufferstream::bufferstream(uint8_t * p, std::streamsize l, byteorder o)
    : std::basic_streambuf<uint8_t>()
    , std::basic_iostream<uint8_t>(this)
    , order_(o)
{
    setg(p, p, p + l);
    setp(p, p + l);
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::available
 * @return
 */
uint32_t bufferstream::available()
{
    return in_avail();
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::data
 * @return
 */
uint8_t * bufferstream::data()
{
    return gptr();
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::size
 * @return
 */
uint32_t bufferstream::size()
{
    return pptr() - pbase();
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::base
 * @return
 */
uint8_t * bufferstream::base()
{
    return pbase();
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (uint8_t& val)
{
    val = readType<uint8_t>();
    return *this;
};


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (uint16_t& val)
{
    val = readType<uint16_t>();
    return *this;
};


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (uint32_t& val)
{
    val = readType<uint32_t>();
    return *this;
};


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (uint64_t& val)
{
    val = readType<uint64_t>();
    return *this;
};


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (int8_t& val)
{
    val = readType<int8_t>();
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (int16_t& val)
{
    val = readType<int16_t>();
    return *this;

}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (int32_t& val)
{
    val = readType<int32_t>();
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (int64_t& val)
{
    val = readType<int64_t>();
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const int8_t& val)
{
    put(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const int16_t& val)
{
    writeType<int16_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const int32_t& val)
{
    writeType<int32_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const int64_t& val)
{
    writeType<int64_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const uint8_t& val)
{
    writeType<uint8_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const uint16_t& val)
{
    writeType<uint16_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const uint32_t& val)
{
    writeType<uint32_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const uint64_t& val)
{
    writeType<uint64_t>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (float& val)
{
    val = readType<float>();
    return *this;
};


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (double& val)
{
    val = readType<double>();
    return *this;
};


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const float& val)
{
    writeType<float>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param val
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const double& val)
{
    writeType<double>(val);
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator >>
 * @param obj
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator>> (streamable& obj)
{
    obj.iStream(shared_from_this());
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::operator <<
 * @param obj
 * @return
 */
bufferstream& bufferstream::operator<< (const streamable& obj)
{
    obj.oStream(shared_from_this());
    return *this;
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::readString
 * @param str std::string to which the read string will be appended.
 * @param fixed_length this many bytes will be read from the stream. If 0, all
 *        available bytes on the stream will be considered in appending the string.
 * @param terminated If set, read the stream into the string until a 0 is read, otherwise
 *        the entire non-fixed length will be read.  Has no effect on fixed-length strings.
 */
void bufferstream::readString(std::string &str, const int fixed_length, const bool terminated)
{
  if (fixed_length)                         // fixed length
  {
    uint8_t buffer[fixed_length];
    read(buffer, fixed_length);
    if (gcount() != fixed_length)
      return setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
    str += std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
  }
  else                                      // variable length
  {
    if (terminated)                         // null terminated
    {
      char c;
      while (good())
      {
        c = readType<char>();
        if (c == 0)
          break;
        str += c;
      }
    }
    else                                    // all remaining bytes
    {
      str += std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data()), available());
      setstate(std::ios_base::eofbit);
    }
  }
}


/**
 * @brief bufferstream::writeString
 * @param str
 * @param fixed_length write this length to the stream, padding with null
 *        if str is shorter than fixed_length.  If 0, will write the unrestricted
 *        contents of str, including it's null termination.
 * @param terminated If true, the last byte of fixed_length is guaranteed to
 *        be a 0 (null) byte.
 */
void bufferstream::writeString(const std::string &str, const size_t fixed_length,
                               const bool terminated)
{
    // fixed_length == 0 means dynamic length.
    bool fixed = fixed_length > 0 ? true : false;

    // fixed length strings restricted to fixed_lengh characters
    size_t maxlen = fixed ? fixed_length : str.size() + 1; // null terminated

    // write no more of the string than is available
    size_t wrtlen = str.size() < maxlen ? str.size() : maxlen;

    // terminated fixed-length strings get a guaranteed padding byte
    if (fixed && terminated && wrtlen == maxlen)
        --wrtlen;

    // output the correct ammount of data from the string
    write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(str.data()), wrtlen);

    // output any required padding bytes
    for (size_t i = wrtlen; i < maxlen; i++)
        put(0);
}